The Pug is one of the world’s most charming and recognizable breeds. With their wrinkled faces, expressive eyes, and playful personality, Pugs make wonderful companions for families, singles, and seniors alike. Though small in size, they are full of personality and thrive on human companionship.
If you own a Pug or are considering bringing one into your home, here’s what you should know about their care, health, and lifestyle needs.
Breed Overview
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Group: Toy
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Height: 10–13 inches
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Weight: 14–18 pounds
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Coat: Short, smooth, double coat
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Temperament: Affectionate, playful, even-tempered, loyal
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Life Expectancy: 13–15 years
Pugs were originally bred as companions for Chinese royalty and later became favorites in European courts. Today, they are adored worldwide for their sweet personalities and comical charm.
Personality & Exercise Needs
Pugs are often called “shadows” because they love to be close to their people. They are affectionate lap dogs but also enjoy bursts of playtime. Moderate daily walks and light exercise are usually enough to keep a Pug healthy and happy.
💡 Pro Tip from The Mill: Because Pugs are prone to overheating, schedule walks in the early morning or evening.
Nutrition for Pugs
Pugs have a tendency to gain weight easily, so a balanced diet is essential. Look for foods formulated for small breeds that support healthy weight and skin care.
The Mill recommends:
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Fromm Small Breed, Pro Plan Small Breed, Hill's Science Diet Small Breed – Great for small breed dogs, like pugs, that do better with a smaller kibble size.
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Any wet food or freeze-dried food, Dr Marty's Active Vitality, Dr Marty's Small Breed - High protein nutrition to support lean muscle.
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Fromm Weight Management, Pro Plan Bight Minds, Fromm Reduced Activity Senior – Ideal for older or less active Pugs.
💡 Pet Expert Pick: Add joint supplements and omega-rich skin & coat oils to help with mobility and skin health, two common concerns for Pugs.
Coat Care & Grooming
Pugs shed year-round and benefit from regular grooming. Weekly brushing helps control shedding and keeps their coat shiny. It’s also important to gently clean the folds on their face to prevent irritation or infection.
Training & Socialization
Pugs are eager to please but can also be a bit stubborn. Positive reinforcement and patience are key to successful training. They respond especially well to food rewards, making training treats a must-have. But, watch to ensure they are low calorie given pups propensity toward weight gain, such as Zukes.
The Perfect Companion
With their affectionate nature, playful spirit, and love of people, the Pug is the perfect companion for families of all sizes. With the right diet, care, and attention, these lovable little dogs will bring joy to your life for many years.
Shop the best food, grooming supplies, and health products for your Pug at The Mill. Our pet experts are here to help you choose exactly what your Pug needs to thrive.
