The Border Collie is one of the most intelligent and hardworking dog breeds in the world. Known for their striking appearance, quick reflexes, and unmatched herding instincts, Border Collies thrive when given both mental and physical challenges. They are loyal, eager to learn, and form deep bonds with their owners, making them excellent companions for active families and working farms alike.
If you own a Border Collie or are considering bringing one into your home, here’s what you should know about their care, health, and lifestyle needs.
Breed Overview
Group: Herding
Height: 18–22 inches
Weight: 30–45 pounds
Coat: Medium-length, double coat; can be smooth or rough
Temperament: Intelligent, energetic, alert, loyal
Life Expectancy: 12–15 years
Originally bred along the borderlands between Scotland and England, Border Collies were developed to herd livestock with precision and stamina. Their legendary intelligence and agility have made them favorites in obedience, agility, and working competitions around the globe.
Personality & Exercise Needs
Border Collies are best known for their remarkable intelligence and drive to work. They thrive on activity and purpose, whether it’s herding, agility training, or long hikes. Without sufficient exercise or mental stimulation, they may become bored or anxious.
💡 Pro Tip from The Mill: Provide at least 90 minutes of daily exercise, including walks, fetch, agility play, or problem-solving games to keep your Border Collie engaged and content.
These dogs excel in environments where they can be part of daily routines. They enjoy learning new tricks, responding to voice cues, and staying close to their people.
Nutrition for Border Collies
Because Border Collies are so active, they require a high-quality diet that supports energy, lean muscle, and joint health. Look for foods rich in animal protein and healthy fats, with balanced carbohydrates to maintain endurance.
The Mill recommends:
- Raw food diets like Steve’s Real Food – Available in-store, these nutrient-dense, minimally processed options offer natural protein and balanced nutrition for high-energy dogs.
- Pro Plan Sport 30/20 or Open Farm RawMix - High-protein formulas designed for active dogs that support muscle tone and stamina.
- Dr. Marty’s Nature’s Blend Essential Wellness – A freeze-dried option that retains key nutrients and supports digestion and vitality.
- Fromm Weight Management or Pro Plan Bright Mind – Great for mature or less active Border Collies.
💡 Pet Expert Pick: Add joint supplements (like glucosamine and chondroitin) and omega-rich coat oils to support mobility and keep that signature Border Collie shine.
Coat Care & Grooming
Border Collies have a dense double coat that protects them from the elements. Weekly brushing helps remove loose fur and reduces shedding. During spring and fall, when they “blow” their coat, brushing two to three times a week is ideal.
Regular nail trimming, ear cleaning, and dental care help keep them in top condition. Bathing every six to eight weeks, or as needed after outdoor adventures, will keep their coat fresh and healthy.
Training & Socialization
With their intelligence and eagerness to please, Border Collies respond exceptionally well to positive reinforcement training. They love to learn and quickly pick up on new commands.
Because they are naturally alert and focused, early socialization helps ensure they remain confident around people, pets, and new environments. Training sessions should be short, engaging, and challenging to stimulate their minds.
Recommended treats from The Mill:
- Zuke’s Training Treats – Low-calorie, soft, and ideal for frequent rewards.
- Dr. Marty’s or 360 Nutrition Freeze-Dried Food – Can be used as a high-value training treat or meal topper for added protein and palatability.
- Crunchy O’s from Fromm – Light, crunchy treats that dogs love and perfect for positive reinforcement.
💡 Pro Tip: Rotate toys and puzzles weekly to keep training fun and mentally stimulating.
The Perfect Companion
The Border Collie is a devoted, intelligent, and hardworking partner. Whether herding on a farm, mastering agility courses, or serving as a loyal family pet, this breed thrives on connection and activity. With proper training, nutrition, and care, a Border Collie will be both your exercise partner and your steadfast friend.
Shop the best food, grooming supplies, and training products for your Border Collie at The Mill. Our pet experts are here to help you choose exactly what your dog needs to thrive.
