The Bernese Mountain Dog is a gentle giant known for its striking tri-color coat, calm demeanor, and deep loyalty to its family. Originally bred as a working farm dog in the Swiss Alps, this large breed combines strength with a friendly, affectionate personality. Bernese Mountain Dogs are devoted companions that thrive in homes where they can be close to their people and included in daily routines.
If you own a Bernese Mountain Dog or are considering welcoming one into your home, here is what to know about their care, nutrition, and lifestyle needs.
Breed Overview
Group: Working
Height: 23–28 inches
Weight: 70–115 pounds
Coat: Long, thick, double coat
Temperament: Gentle, loyal, calm, affectionate
Life Expectancy: 7–10 years
Bernese Mountain Dogs were historically used to pull carts, guard farms, and work alongside farmers. Today, they are cherished family dogs that still carry a strong work ethic and a love for purposeful activity.
Personality & Exercise Needs
Bernese Mountain Dogs are known for their sweet, patient nature. They are especially good with children and tend to form strong bonds with their families. While they are large and powerful, they are not overly high-energy and prefer moderate, consistent activity.
Daily walks, light hikes, and outdoor time are ideal. They enjoy cooler temperatures and often thrive during fall and winter months.
💡 Pro Tip from The Mill: Because of their size and joint structure, steady exercise is better than intense bursts. Avoid excessive jumping or hard play, especially during puppy growth stages.
Nutrition for Bernese Mountain Dogs
Large-breed dogs like the Bernese Mountain Dog require carefully balanced nutrition to support joint health, muscle mass, and a healthy weight, particularly as growing puppies. Diets formulated for large breeds help manage growth rate and long-term mobility.
The Mill recommends:
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Fromm Large Breed Adult or Pro Plan Large Breed – Formulated to support joint health and controlled growth with appropriate calcium and phosphorus levels.
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Loyall Life Large Breed Puppy Chicken & Brown Rice – An excellent choice for Bernese Mountain Dog puppies, supporting steady growth, strong bones, and healthy joints during critical development stages.
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Fromm Weight Management – Ideal for senior or less active Bernese Mountain Dogs to help reduce strain on joints.
💡 Pet Expert Pick: Add joint supplements with glucosamine and chondroitin, along with omega-rich oils, to support hips, elbows, and coat condition.
Coat Care & Grooming
The Bernese Mountain Dog’s beautiful coat requires regular maintenance. Weekly brushing helps manage shedding and prevents matting, while more frequent brushing is recommended during seasonal coat blow.
Routine nail trims, ear cleaning, and dental care are essential. Because of their thick coat, keeping them clean and dry is especially important during winter months when snow and moisture can collect in the fur.
Training & Socialization
Bernese Mountain Dogs are eager to please and respond well to positive reinforcement training. They are intelligent but sensitive, so gentle guidance and consistency work best.
Early socialization helps them grow into confident adults, especially given their size. Training should focus on leash manners, basic obedience, and calm interactions with people and other dogs.
Recommended treats from The Mill:
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Zuke’s Training Treats – Low-calorie and perfect for frequent rewards.
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Crunchy O’s from Fromm – A light, crunchy option that works well for training large breeds.
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Dr. Marty’s or 360 Nutrition Freeze-Dried Food – High-value rewards that can also be used as meal toppers.
The Perfect Companion
The Bernese Mountain Dog is a loyal, loving companion that brings calm confidence and warmth to the home. Their gentle temperament, combined with their strong work ethic, makes them well-suited for families, farms, and active households that can provide space, care, and attention.
Shop The Mill’s selection of large-breed dog food, joint supplements, grooming tools, and training treats to keep your Bernese Mountain Dog healthy and comfortable through every season. The Mill’s pet experts are always available to help you choose the right products for your dog’s size and lifestyle.
