by Cindy King, CPH, The Mill of Kingstown
Perennials that bring vibrant color to the garden during the peak of summer heat and humidity include:
- Rudbeckias
- Phlox paniculata
- Perovskia (Russian Sage)
- Pycnanthemum (Mountain Mint)
- Monarda (Bee Balm)
- Asclepias (Milkweed)
- Helianthus (Perennial Sunflowers)
- Eupatorium dubium (Joe Pye Weed)
- Echinacea (Coneflower)
- Chelone (Turtlehead)
- Coreopsis, and many others
Planting a variety of these perennials not only keeps your garden blooming but also supports a wide range of pollinators. Diverse plantings provide a rich mix of nectar and pollen, which supply bees and butterflies with essential amino acids, proteins, antifungal properties, and sugars. A varied diet keeps pollinators healthier and more resilient—just like it does for us.
When creating pollinator-friendly gardens, consider spreading diverse plantings throughout your landscape. This not only deters unwanted pests but also provides crucial habitat for beneficial insects.
Take Monarch butterflies, for example. While they often share milkweed with tussock moths, milkweed beetles, and milkweed bugs, Monarchs aren’t as aggressive as these competitors. If milkweed becomes scarce, Monarch caterpillars may struggle. By planting multiple types of Asclepias in various locations, you mimic natural diversity and ensure enough food for all. In Cindy's garden, there are over 30 milkweed plants across four varieties in six locations—and they’re all buzzing with Monarch caterpillars, beetles, and tussock larvae living in harmony.
Bees behave similarly—while they may squabble over a flower, a garden with plenty of blooms in different places reduces competition and stress.
The takeaway? Support pollinators by ensuring continuous bloom, especially in the heat of summer, and planting in multiple locations. A well-planned, diverse garden is a healthy garden—for plants, pollinators, and people alike.
